Pope Francis, 88, suffered two episodes of acute respiratory insufficiency on Monday as he continues to battle double pneumonia, the Vatican announced, marking a worrying setback in his recovery. The pontiff, who has been hospitalized at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital since February 14, required non-invasive mechanical ventilation after experiencing significant breathing difficulties caused by an accumulation of mucus in his airways. He also suffered a bronchospasm—a condition similar to an asthma attack—necessitating two bronchoscopies to clear his passages, according to Vatican officials.
According to Reuters, although his condition had appeared to stabilize over the weekend, Monday’s developments have led doctors to maintain a “guarded” prognosis, meaning the pope remains in a fragile state. Blood tests, however, reportedly showed stable results, offering some reassurance.
A nun holds a rosary during a prayer service in St. Peter’s Square, as Pope Francis continues his hospitalization, at the Vatican, March 3, 2025. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
Pope Francis’ ongoing health struggles have been exacerbated by his history of lung issues. As a young adult, he underwent surgery to remove part of one lung due to pleurisy, making him more vulnerable to respiratory infections. Double pneumonia, which inflames and scars both lungs, presents a significant risk, particularly for elderly patients.
Since his hospitalization, Pope Francis has not been seen in public, marking his longest absence since his papacy began in 2013. Vatican officials have not provided an estimate for his return, leaving uncertainty about his ability to resume his duties in the near future.
