Mexico City has enacted significant reforms to its bullfighting traditions, intensifying the ongoing debate between cultural heritage and animal rights. On Tuesday, the city’s local congress overwhelmingly approved a measure aimed at reducing harm to bulls and matadors, passing with 61 votes in favor and only one against.
The new regulations prohibit bullfighters from using traditional weapons such as spades and swords to wound the animals. Additionally, bulls will have their horns covered to prevent injuries to humans. The reforms seek to transform bullfighting into a “violence-free” spectacle, reflecting growing public concerns about animal welfare.
Demonstrators gather in support of bullfighting outside the Congress of Mexico City, Mexico March 18, 2025. REUTERS/Quetzalli Nicte-Ha
Lawmaker Victor Hugo Romo de Vivar emphasized that the goal is not to abolish bullfighting but to evolve it into a more humane practice. Mayor Clara Brugada, who introduced the bill, described the changes as a step toward aligning the city’s cultural traditions with modern ethical standards for animal rights.
The decision has sparked mixed reactions. Animal rights activists have hailed the reforms as a landmark victory in the fight against animal cruelty. Conversely, traditional bullfighting supporters have condemned the measures, arguing they undermine a centuries-old practice. Outside the local congress, clashes erupted between protesters and police, with some bullfighting enthusiasts attempting to force their way into the building, according to Reuters.
Toy bulls are displayed as legislators in the Congress of Mexico City participate in a session considering the practice of bullfighting, in Mexico City, Mexico March 18, 2025. REUTERS/Quetzalli Nicte-Ha
Mexico City has long been a global center of bullfighting, home to the world’s largest bullring and a tradition dating back to 1529. However, these reforms align with a broader regional trend, as countries like Colombia move toward restricting or modifying bullfighting in response to shifting societal values.
The legislation is set to take effect in 210 days, allowing time for industry stakeholders to adapt to the new regulations.
