A closer look at key historic events that took place on September 20:
In 2017, Hurricane Maria Strikes Puerto Rico
Hurricane Maria, a Category 5 storm, devastated Puerto Rico, causing widespread destruction and a major humanitarian crisis. The hurricane resulted in thousands of deaths $90 billion in damages and left much of the island without electricity, leading to a prolonged recovery effort.
In 2011, Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Policy Ended
The U.S. military’s “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy, which allowed gay individuals to serve if they kept their sexuality private, was officially repealed. This marked a historic shift toward LGBTQ+ equality in the U.S. armed forces.
In 1946, the First Cannes Film Festival Begins
The inaugural Cannes Film Festival opened in France. Originally scheduled for 1939 but delayed due to World War II, the festival has since become one of the most prestigious and influential events in global cinema.
In 1886, Johannesburg is Founded
The city of Johannesburg was officially founded on September 20 following the discovery of gold in the region. It quickly grew into South Africa’s largest city and a hub for the country’s gold mining industry.
In 1870, Rome is Incorporated into Italy
Rome was annexed by the Kingdom of Italy, marking the final unification of the country. This event ended centuries of papal rule over the city and made Rome the capital of a unified Italy.
In 1792, the National Convention Replaces the French Legislative Assembly
The National Convention replaced the French Legislative Assembly, marking a key phase in the French Revolution. The National Convention would soon declare France a republic and oversee the execution of King Louis XVI.
In 1761, Gabriel Malagrida is Burned to Death
The Portuguese Jesuit missionary, was burned to death in Lisbon on September 20 after being accused of heresy and involvement in a plot against the king called the Conspiracy of the Távoras.
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan Departs on his last Quest
The Portuguese explorer set sail from Spain with a fleet of five ships in an attempt to circumnavigate the globe. Though Magellan was killed during the journey, his expedition was the first to successfully complete the feat.
