A closer look at key historic events that took place on July 3:
In 2018, US Justice and Education Departments rescind President Obama’s affirmative action policies in college admissions.
The decision sparked a significant debate over the role of affirmative action in promoting diversity in higher education.
In 1985, “Back to the Future” was released in theaters.
The film, directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd, became an instant classic. Its innovative blend of science fiction, comedy, and adventure captivated audiences and has since become a beloved part of pop culture.
In 1976, Sweden’s Björn Borg defeated Ilie Năstase of Romania 6-4, 6-2, 9-7.
Björn Borg’s victory over Ilie Năstase at Wimbledon marked the beginning of his dominance in the tournament, going on to win 5 straight titles between 1976-1980.
In 1886, inventor Karl Benz drove the first automobile in Mannheim, Germany, at a top speed of 16 km/h (10 mph).
Benz’s historic drive in his Benz Patent-Motorwagen marked the dawn of the automobile age. This pioneering vehicle, powered by an internal combustion engine, laid the groundwork for modern automotive engineering and transportation.
In 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg ended.
Fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, Gettysburg was a turning point in the American Civil War. The Union victory, under General George Meade, ended Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s invasion of the North and marked a significant shift in the momentum of the war.
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded the Canadian city of Quebec.
Champlain, a French explorer, established Quebec as a fur trading post, which would later grow into a significant cultural and political center in New France. This founding marked the beginning of continuous French presence in North America.
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