Norway experienced two devastating terrorist attacks carried out by Anders Behring Breivik. A car bomb explosion in Oslo’s government district killed eight people, followed by a mass shooting at a Labour Party youth camp on the island of Utoya, where 69 people, mostly teenagers, were killed. The attacks profoundly shocked the nation and the world, highlighting the threat of domestic extremism.
In 1992, Pablo Escobar escapes from prison
Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escaped from La Catedral, a luxury prison he had built for himself. His escape followed his discovery that authorities were planning to transfer him to a standard prison. This event marked a significant point in the violent history of Colombia’s drug wars, leading to an intense manhunt that ended with Escobar’s death in 1993.
In 1983, first solo helicopter flight around the world is completed
Dick Smith, an Australian adventurer, completed the first solo helicopter flight around the world. He flew a Bell Jetranger III, covering over 54,000 kilometers (33,554 miles) in the journey that took him approximately 11 months. Smith’s remarkable feat showcased advancements in aviation technology and the spirit of exploration.
In 1977, Deng Xiaoping is reinstated
Deng Xiaoping was reinstated to power in China after being purged during the Cultural Revolution. Deng’s return marked the beginning of significant economic reforms and modernization in China. His policies shifted the country towards a more market-oriented economy, leading to rapid growth and development.
In 1933, Wiley Post completes the first solo flight around the world
American aviator Wiley Post completed the first solo flight around the world on July 22. Flying his aircraft, the Lockheed Vega named “Winnie Mae,” Post took seven days, 18 hours, and 49 minutes to circle the globe. His achievement demonstrated advancements in aviation technology and navigation.
In 1894, world’s first competitive motor race takes place
On July 22, 1894, the world’s first competitive motor race was held from Paris to Rouen, France. Organized by the newspaper Le Petit Journal, the race covered a distance of 126 kilometers (78 miles). The event marked the beginning of organized motorsport, highlighting the growing interest and innovation in automobile technology.
In 1812, the Battle of Salamanca takes place
The Battle of Salamanca took place during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. British, Portuguese, and Spanish forces under the command of the Duke of Wellington decisively defeated the French army. The victory significantly weakened French control in Spain and boosted Allied morale, contributing to the eventual liberation of the Iberian Peninsula from French rule.
