The Summer Olympics opened in Moscow om July 19 marking the first time the event was held in Eastern Europe. The games were notably boycotted by several countries, including the United States, in protest against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Despite the boycott, the event saw the participation of 80 nations and featured numerous memorable athletic performances.
In 1903, the first Tour de France concludes
The inaugural Tour de France concluded with Maurice Garin emerging as the winner. The race covered approximately 2,428 kilometers over six stages, starting and finishing in Paris. The event laid the foundation for what would become one of the most prestigious and grueling cycling races in the world.
In 1900, the Paris Metro opens
The Paris Metro opened its first line to the public, coinciding with the Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair). The initial line connected Porte Maillot to Porte de Vincennes and was celebrated for its Art Nouveau entrances designed by Hector Guimard. The metro system has since expanded to become one of the largest and busiest in the world.
In 1870, the Franco-German War begins
The Franco-German War, also known as the Franco-Prussian War, began between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by Prussia. The conflict, sparked by tensions over the succession to the Spanish throne, ended in a decisive German victory. This war led to the unification of Germany and the downfall of the French Second Empire.
In 1848, the U.S. women’s suffrage movement begins
The first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York, marking the beginning of the U.S. women’s suffrage movement. Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, the convention produced the Declaration of Sentiments, which called for equal rights for women, including the right to vote. This event is considered a pivotal moment in the struggle for women’s rights in the United States.
In 1553, Mary I is crowned Queen of England
Mary I, also known as Mary Tudor, was crowned Queen of England following the death of her half-brother, Edward VI. Her accession marked the return of Catholicism to England after the Protestant reforms of her predecessors. Mary’s reign was characterized by her attempts to restore Roman Catholicism, leading to the persecution of Protestants, earning her the nickname “Bloody Mary.”
