On this Day in History: August 24

Find out what significant events happened around the world today, August 24, in history

A closer look at key historic events that took place on August 24:

In 2011, Steve Jobs Resigns as CEO of Apple
Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., resigned as the company’s CEO due to ongoing health issues. His leadership transformed Apple into one of the world’s most innovative companies, creating groundbreaking products like the iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Tim Cook was named his successor.

In 2006, Pluto Is Demoted from Planet to Dwarf Planet
The International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto as a “dwarf planet.” This decision was made after astronomers redefined what constitutes a planet, and Pluto no longer met the criteria due to its size and irregular orbit.

In 1949, NATO Enters into Force
On August 24, 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) officially came into effect. NATO was created as a mutual defense pact among Western nations to counter the Soviet Union during the Cold War, fostering cooperation between member states in matters of defense and security.

In 1932, Amelia Earhart Takes Off from Los Angeles to New York
On August 24, 1932, Amelia Earhart embarked on a record-setting nonstop flight from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey. She became the first woman to fly solo coast-to-coast, adding to her numerous aviation achievements.

In 1821, the Treaty of Córdoba Is Signed, Giving Mexico Its Independence from Spain
The Treaty of Córdoba was signed in Mexico, officially recognizing the country’s independence from Spain. This treaty marked the end of over a decade of revolutionary conflict and established Mexico as a sovereign nation.

In 1814, British Forces Capture Washington, DC
During the War of 1812, British forces invaded Washington, DC, and set fire to many key buildings, including the White House and the U.S. Capitol. The attack was a retaliation for American raids in Canada.

In 1572, the Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day Takes Place
The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre occurred on August 24 in France. Thousands of Huguenots (French Protestants) were killed in Paris and across the country during religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants. This event intensified the French Wars of Religion.

In 410, the Western Roman Empire Falls
Rome was sacked by the Visigoths, led by King Alaric. This event marked a major decline of the Western Roman Empire, signaling the beginning of its eventual collapse.

In 79 CE, Mount Vesuvius Erupts
Mount Vesuvius erupted, devastating the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The eruption buried the cities in volcanic ash, preserving them for centuries and providing modern archaeologists with a glimpse into ancient Roman life.

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