A closer look at key historic events that took place on August 14:
In 1994, Carlos the Jackal is Captured
Notorious Venezuelan terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, known as Carlos the Jackal, was captured in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum by French agents on August 14. Carlos, a key figure in numerous terrorist attacks during the 1970s and 1980s, was apprehended by French agents and later extradited to France. His capture marked a significant victory in global counter-terrorism efforts.
Photograph of the political terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as Carlos the Jackal, used for a fake Peruvian passport under the assumed name Carlos Andres Martinez Torres circa 1974. Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.
In 1947, Pakistan Gains Independence
Pakistan gained independence from British rule, following the end of the British Indian Empire. August 14 marks the establishment of Pakistan as a separate nation for Muslims in South Asia, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah as its first Governor-General. The partition also led to significant demographic shifts and widespread displacement.
In 1941, the Atlantic Charter is Issued
The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement agreed upon by President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States and Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom. The Charter outlined the goals for the post-World War II world, including the promotion of democratic values, economic cooperation, and international security.
President Roosevelt and Winston Churchill seated on the quarterdeck of HMS PRINCE OF WALES for a Sunday service during the Atlantic Conference, 10 August 1941. Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.
In 1917, China Enters World War I
China declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. This decision was driven by a desire to secure concessions and a place in the post-war order. China’s participation in the war was aimed at gaining international recognition and support for its sovereignty.
Chinese men during WWI. By Chatham House, London – https://www.flickr.com/photos/chathamhouse/14408620130/, CC BY 2.0,
In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion is Crushed
The Boxer Rebellion, an anti-foreign and anti-colonial uprising in China, was effectively crushed by an international coalition of eight western nations. The rebellion had sought to expel foreign influence and was marked by violence against foreigners and Chinese Christians. The defeat led to significant concessions and reparations imposed on China by the victorious powers.
Company of Boxers, Tien-Tsin, China. Group of men walking down street. Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.
In 1880, the Cologne Cathedral is Completed
The Cologne Cathedral in Germany was officially completed on August 14, having been under construction for more than 600 years. The cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, is renowned for its impressive twin spires and intricate design. Its completion was a major architectural and cultural milestone for Germany.
The Cologne Cathedral circa 1880. Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
