Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a common respiratory virus, is making headlines as cases rise in northern China and people panic about the possibility of another COVID-like pandemic.
Yet public health experts urge calm, highlighting that HMPV is not new and typically causes mild symptoms.
What Is HMPV?
HMPV is a virus that causes cold and flu-like symptoms, including coughing, fever, runny nose, and sore throat. Most cases resolve within a week, but the virus can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in the elderly, young children, and those with compromised immune systems or chronic lung conditions.
First discovered in 2001, HMPV is part of the same virus family as RSV. It accounts for 10-12% of respiratory illnesses among children. While there is no vaccine or specific treatment, severe cases may require hospitalization for oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids.
How Does It Spread?
HMPV spreads through coughing, sneezing, and contact with contaminated surfaces. Preventive measures include frequent handwashing, covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.
Should You Be Concerned?
Experts say HMPV is unlikely to cause a pandemic like COVID-19. Improved detection technologies may explain the rise in cases rather than a particularly severe outbreak. While symptoms can be unpleasant, most people recover fully with rest and care.
