As tensions between Ukraine and Russia escalate, Germany is reviving its focus on civil defense infrastructure and is preparing a comprehensive plan to convert existing facilities into bomb shelters and modernize others dating back to the WWII era.
As tensions between Ukraine and Russia escalate, Germany is turning its attention to civil defence infrastructure, preparing a comprehensive plan to convert existing facilities into bomb shelters and modernize others dating back to World War II.
Germany’s Plans for Civil Defense
Germany has identified a range of locations—including subway stations, parking garages, government buildings, and even private properties—that could be transformed into safe havens in case of a crisis, according to Euronews.
To enhance accessibility, the government plans to launch an app that will help citizens locate their nearest shelter. Authorities are also encouraging Germans to create personal shelters in basements and garages, aligning with broader civil preparedness initiatives introduced earlier this year.
Greece’s Approach: Limited Action
In contrast, Greece has taken a far less proactive stance. According to To Vima, there are no plans to construct new shelters or modernize the existing ones, which are largely relics from the past and in varying states of decay.
Reports suggest Greece has around 180 shelters, primarily located in Athens, Piraeus, and the suburbs. Notable examples include shelters beneath the “Grande Bretagne” Hotel and the Bank of Greece.
Responsibility for these shelters falls under the Ministry of National Defence and its Directorate of Civil Emergency Planning.
The Rest of Europe
Elsewhere, Scandinavian countries have updated and distributed “Crisis or War Emergency Handbooks” to their citizens, demonstrating a heightened level of preparedness.
As Europe confronts renewed security challenges, civil defence efforts vary widely from country to country. Without a unified Europe-wide directive, nations are addressing the issue individually, notes To Vima.
This divergence highlights differing levels of readiness, assessment of risk of a Europe-wide conflict, and commitment to safeguarding civilians in a time of growing geopolitical uncertainty.
