Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan called for Hamas to return to negotiations on August 15, aiming to finalize a framework for an immediate and lasting ceasefire in Gaza, while also securing the release of hostages.

During their phone conversation, Mr. Blinken expressed his appreciation for Turkey’s recent efforts, notably its role in facilitating a U.S.-Russia prisoner swap, which resulted in the release of detained U.S. citizens on August 1. He also acknowledged Turkey’s support for a joint statement issued by the United States, Egypt, and Qatar, urging the resumption of ceasefire talks in Gaza.

Turkey’s relationship with Hamas has been a point of contention for some of its Western allies, including the United States. Turkey, a long-standing supporter of Palestinian causes, has maintained close ties with Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip and is considered a terrorist organization by the U.S. and the European Union. Turkey, however, does not share this designation and has provided significant support to Hamas over the years.

This support includes hosting senior Hamas leaders in Istanbul, offering political and diplomatic backing, and reportedly providing financial assistance to the group. Turkey has allowed Hamas to use its territory as a base for planning and coordinating activities, although Ankara denies facilitating any military operations.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has openly met with Hamas leaders, reinforcing Turkey’s position as a key supporter of the organization. This relationship has enabled Turkey to act as a mediator in various conflicts involving Hamas, although it has also led to tensions with Israel and other Western nations.

The conversation between Blinken and Fidan also touched on the ongoing violence in Sudan, with both diplomats emphasizing the urgent need for a nationwide cessation of hostilities. They stressed the importance of the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces participating in peace talks scheduled for August 14 in Switzerland. In addition, Mr. Blinken voiced support for Turkey’s mediation efforts in the Horn of Africa.